Should I Choose a Fixed Rate Mortgage?
Fixed or tracker mortgage? A fixed-rate mortgage gives you certainty because your interest rate and monthly payment stay the same for an agreed period, usually two, three or five years.
For many borrowers, that certainty is the main attraction. If your budget would be stretched by higher mortgage payments, fixing your rate can remove the worry of what the Bank of England might do next.
The downside is that you are committing to today’s rate. If interest rates fall during your fixed period, your mortgage payment will not normally reduce. Most fixed-rate mortgages also come with early repayment charges, which can make it expensive to switch deals early.
It is also worth remembering that fixed mortgage rates do not move directly with the Bank of England Base Rate. They are influenced by swap rates and financial market expectations, so lenders can increase or reduce fixed rates before the Bank of England actually changes the Base Rate.
This is why trying to perfectly time the mortgage market is so difficult.
Is a Tracker Mortgage a Better Option?
A tracker mortgage usually follows the Bank of England Base Rate plus a fixed margin set by the lender.
For example, if a tracker is priced at Base Rate plus 0.50% and the Base Rate is 3.75%, the mortgage rate would be 4.25%. If Base Rate fell to 3.50%, your mortgage rate would normally fall to 4.00%. If Base Rate increased to 4.00%, your mortgage rate would rise to 4.50%.
That can make a tracker attractive if the starting rate is lower than the equivalent fixed rate, but you need to be comfortable with the fact that your monthly payment could increase.
Some tracker mortgages also have no early repayment charge, although this depends on the product. That can give you more flexibility to switch onto a fixed rate later if you decide you want more certainty.
The choice between a fixed or tracker mortgage therefore comes down to more than just which has the lowest rate today. A fixed rate may suit someone who values certainty, while a tracker may appeal to someone who has more financial headroom and is comfortable with their payment changing.
There is no single option that is right for everyone, which is why it is important to compare the actual fixed and tracker deals available to you, including the rate, fees, early repayment charges and the effect of any future Base Rate changes.
The Bank of England Base Rate is a key factor for tracker mortgages because these deals usually move directly in line with changes to Bank Rate. You can check the current rate and latest decisions directly on the Bank of England website.
How Do I Decide Between a Fixed and Tracker Mortgage?
The right choice between a fixed or tracker mortgage will depend on your own circumstances rather than simply which rate looks cheapest today. Your mortgage balance, monthly budget, how much financial headroom you have and how comfortable you are with changing payments can all make a difference.
For some borrowers, certainty is the priority. A fixed-rate mortgage means knowing exactly what your monthly payment will be for the length of the fixed period. That can make budgeting easier and removes the risk of your payment increasing if the Bank of England raises Base Rate.
For others, flexibility may be more important. A tracker mortgage can sometimes start at a lower rate than a fixed deal and, if Base Rate falls, your mortgage payment may reduce as well. The trade-off is that your payment can also increase if rates move the other way.
The size of your mortgage also matters. A relatively small movement in interest rates can have a much bigger impact on someone with a £400,000 mortgage than somebody borrowing £100,000. Looking at the actual monthly payment difference between a fixed and tracker deal can therefore be more useful than simply comparing the headline rate.
Fees should also be taken into account. A mortgage with a lower interest rate is not automatically the cheapest option if it comes with a large arrangement fee. Cashback, free valuations, legal incentives and product fees can all affect the overall cost of the mortgage.
Early repayment charges are another important consideration. Most fixed-rate mortgages have penalties if you repay or switch the mortgage during the fixed period. Some tracker mortgages have no early repayment charge, although this depends on the individual product. For borrowers who may move home, repay a large lump sum or want the flexibility to change deals, this can be an important difference.
It is also worth considering how long you expect to keep the mortgage. Someone planning to move in the near future may look at their options differently from somebody who expects to stay in the property for many years.
If your existing mortgage deal is coming to an end, getting remortgage advice can help you compare fixed and tracker options across the market and understand the difference in monthly payments, fees and potential future costs.
There is no way to know exactly where interest rates will go next. Trying to predict the perfect time to fix or move onto a tracker can be difficult because mortgage rates can change before the Bank of England makes its next decision. The aim should therefore be to choose a mortgage that works for your circumstances now and that you would still be comfortable with if interest rates moved in either direction.
A mortgage adviser can compare the available deals, calculate the overall cost and explain how different changes in Base Rate could affect your monthly payment before you make a decision.
If your current mortgage deal is coming to an end and you are unsure whether to choose a fixed or tracker mortgage, I can compare the options available and explain the difference in monthly payments and overall cost. I provide mortgage advice in Romford, Essex and across the UK via Microsoft Teams.
Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.